Infectious diseases

Infectious disease community

Learning about infectious disease

Many organisms live in the human body.  Not all organisms are harmful; however, infectious diseases are caused by harmful agents called pathogens. Examples of pathogens include viruses, bacteria, fungi and parasites. These pathogens spread from person to person via direct or indirect contact.  Direct contact can include physical contact with an infected person, absorption of droplets from the air, blood transfusions, organ donations, insects, or even contaminated food, water or soil.  Indirect contact involves touching surfaces that contain a pathogen like doorknobs and counters.

Examples of infectious diseases include flu, COVID, cold, and RSV. These diseases are extremely common across the globe.  The most susceptible populations ae individuals that are unvaccinated, young children, pregnant women, and adults over 60 years of age. 

Common symptoms of viral and bacterial infectious diseases include fever, chills, congestion, cough, fatigue and gastrointestinal complications.

Taking control of infectious disease

 It’s important to seek treatment by a medical professional if symptoms linger.  For infectious disease caused by bacteria, antibiotics are prescribed for treatment.  If the cause of the disease is viral, over-the-counter treatments are often recommended to help relieve symptoms. Some viral diseases have prescribed options that help to reduce the severity of symptoms and/or length of symptoms. 

Vaccines have a long history of successfully protecting people from infectious disease. In some instances, vaccines improve the quality of life if you are impacted by an infectious disease.  In other situations, a vaccine has eliminated an infectious disease. Vaccine development technology continues to evolve, driving better and safer vaccine options for infectious diseases.

Advances in infectious disease treatment

Every infectious disease is different. Researchers are consistently discovering and testing new options to combat these diseases. Additionally, new infectious diseases are identified every year, making the need for ongoing research and clinical research even more critical.

You can get involved

Given the importance of infectious disease research, there are many opportunities to get involved in clinical trials in this space. Clinical trials are looking for healthy volunteers, participants that have or have not been previously exposed to a disease, or those not vaccinated for seasonal diseases like COVID or flu. These trials are critical to test new potential treatment options and gather data to ensure safety and efficacy of these treatments.

RECRUITING TRIALS

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